2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0352S3
    Mirtazapine-d4 hydrochloride 1215587-73-7 98%
    Mirtazapine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mirtazapine (HY-B0352). Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively.
    Mirtazapine-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0358AS
    Flunarizine-d8 dihydrochloride 98%
    Flunarizine-d8 dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Flunarizine dihydrochloride (HY-B0358A). Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a potent dual Na+/Ca2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine dihydrochloride shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects.
    Flunarizine-d8 dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0366AR
    Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Standard) 969-33-5 98%
    Cyproheptadine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproheptadine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, with antidepressant and antiserotonergic effects. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride has antiplatelet and thromboprotective activities. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride can be used for the research of thromboembolic disorders.
    Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0369AS
    Orphenadrine-d3 citrate 98%
    Orphenadrine-d3 (citrate) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine citrate. Orphenadrine citrate is a NMDA receptor antagonist with Ki of 6.0 +/- 0.7 μM, HERG potassium channel blocker.
    Orphenadrine-d3 citrate
  • HY-B0374AS
    Moxonidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride 98%
    Moxonidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxonidine hydrochloride (HY-B0374A). Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an orally active imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) agonist. Moxonidine activates imidazoline I1 receptors and α2 adrenoceptors, affecting oxidized low-density lipoprotein uptake. Moxonidine reduces atherosclerotic lesions and lowers blood pressure. Moxonidine can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerosis.
    Moxonidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0374S1
    Moxonidine-d7 98%
    Moxonidine-d7 is deuterated labeled Moxonidine (HY-B0374). Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an orally active imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) agonist. Moxonidine activates imidazoline I1 receptors and α2 adrenoceptors, affecting oxidized low-density lipoprotein uptake. Moxonidine reduces atherosclerotic lesions and lowers blood pressure. Moxonidine can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerosis.
    Moxonidine-d7
  • HY-B0380S1
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate 2747915-18-8 98%
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate
  • HY-B0380S2
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride 98%
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0383AS
    Almotriptan hydrochloride-d6 1794782-57-2
    Almotriptan-d6 (PNU180638-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Almotriptan hydrochloride. Almotriptan hydrochloride is an orally active, highly selective agonist of the 5-HT1B/1D receptor (5-HT1B/1D receptor), with EC50 values of 1.6 nM and 3.1 nM, respectively. Almotriptan hydrochloride shows moderate affinity for the 5-HT1F receptor, and weak affinity for the 5-HT1A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors. Almotriptan hydrochloride induces intracranial vasoconstriction, inhibits nociceptive neurotransmission in the trigeminocervical complex, and suppresses the release of vasoactive peptides from trigeminal nerve endings. Almotriptan hydrochloride can be used in research related to migraine.
    Almotriptan hydrochloride-d6
  • HY-B0402R1
    Amantadine in Methanol (Standard) 768-94-5 98%
    Amantadine in Methanol (Standard) is the solution of Amantadine (Standard). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[4].
    Amantadine in Methanol (Standard)
  • HY-B0404AS
    Benserazide-d3 hydrochloride 98%
    Benserazide-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma.
    Benserazide-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0406AS
    Bethanechol-d6 chloride 98%
    Bethanechol-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Bethanechol chloride. Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system.
    Bethanechol-d6 chloride
  • HY-B0410AR
    Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (Standard) 191217-81-9
    Pramipexole (dihydrochloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pramipexole (dihydrochloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS).
    Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0410S1
    Pramipexole-d5 1217975-28-4 98%
    Pramipexole-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pramipexole. Pramipexole is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS).
    Pramipexole-d5
  • HY-B0411AR
    Domperidone monomaleate (Standard) 83898-65-1
    Domperidone (monomaleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Domperidone (monomaleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Domperidone (R33812) monomaleate is an orally active and selective dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. Domperidone monomaleate acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine.
    Domperidone monomaleate (Standard)
  • HY-B0444S1
    Maprotiline-d3 hydrochloride 1329496-63-0 98.80%
    Maprotiline-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Maprotiline (hydrochloride).
    Maprotiline-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0448S1
    Phenytoin-15N2,13C 78213-26-0 99.84%
    Phenytoin-15N2,13C is the 13C and 15N labeled Phenytoin. Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a potent Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Phenytoin has antiepileptic activity and reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis in mice.
    Phenytoin-15N2,13C
  • HY-B0457AS
    Clomipramine-d3 136765-29-2 98%
    Clomipramine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Clomipramine. Clomipramine is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively.
    Clomipramine-d3
  • HY-B0457S2
    Clomipramine-13C,d3 hydrochloride 98%
    Clomipramine-13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clomipramine (hydrochloride). Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
    Clomipramine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0480AR
    Brompheniramine (Standard) 86-22-6
    Brompheniramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brompheniramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine can block the hERG channels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research[4].
    Brompheniramine (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity